Tag: UI State

useState is essential for managing state in React. This guide covers its use with primitives, objects, arrays, and computed values through practical examples.

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🛠️ Understanding useState

The useState hook is a fundamental tool for managing state in React components. It allows you to store and update values, triggering re-renders when state changes. Here’s a breakdown of common use cases.

Basic Syntax:

const [state, setState] = useState(initialValue);

• state: Current state value
• setState(newValue): Function to update the state and trigger re-render
• initialValue: Default state value

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Visualizing useEffect

1️⃣ Primitive State (Numbers, Strings, Booleans)

Counter (Numbers)

import { useState } from "react";

function Counter() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button>
    </div>
  );
}

Toggle Button (Boolean)

function ThemeToggle() {
  const [isDarkMode, setIsDarkMode] = useState(false);

  return (
    <button onClick={() => setIsDarkMode(!isDarkMode)}>
      {isDarkMode ? "🌙 Dark Mode" : "☀️ Light Mode"}
    </button>
  );
}

Input Fields (Strings)

function InputField() {
  const [username, setUsername] = useState("");

  return (
    <input
      type="text"
      value={username}
      onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)}
      placeholder="Enter username"
    />
  );
}

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2️⃣ Object & Array State

Form State (Object)

function FormExample() {
  const [form, setForm] = useState({ name: "", email: "" });

  return (
    <div>
      <input
        type="text"
        value={form.name}
        onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, name: e.target.value })}
        placeholder="Name"
      />
      <input
        type="email"
        value={form.email}
        onChange={(e) => setForm({ ...form, email: e.target.value })}
        placeholder="Email"
      />
    </div>
  );
}

To-Do List (Array)

function TodoList() {
  const [todos, setTodos] = useState([{ id: 1, text: "Learn React", completed: false }]);

  const addTodo = () => {
    setTodos([...todos, { id: Date.now(), text: "New Task", completed: false }]);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <ul>
        {todos.map(todo => (
          <li key={todo.id}>{todo.text}</li>
        ))}
      </ul>
      <button onClick={addTodo}>Add Task</button>
    </div>
  );
}

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3️⃣ Derived & Computed State

Filtering & Sorting Data

function FilterList() {
  const [query, setQuery] = useState("");
  const items = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry", "Date"];

  const filteredItems = items.filter(item => item.toLowerCase().includes(query.toLowerCase()));

  return (
    <div>
      <input type="text" placeholder="Search..." onChange={(e) => setQuery(e.target.value)} />
      <ul>
        {filteredItems.map(item => <li key={item}>{item}</li>)}
      </ul>
    </div>
  );
}

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4️⃣ UI & Interaction State

Modals & Popups

function ModalExample() {
  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);

  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={() => setIsOpen(true)}>Open Modal</button>
      {isOpen && (
        <div className="modal">
          <p>Modal Content</p>
          <button onClick={() => setIsOpen(false)}>Close</button>
        </div>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

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5️⃣ Performance & Optimization

Debounced State

function DebouncedSearch() {
  const [query, setQuery] = useState("");
  const [debouncedQuery, setDebouncedQuery] = useState("");

  useEffect(() => {
    const timeout = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedQuery(query), 500);
    return () => clearTimeout(timeout);
  }, [query]);

  return (
    <input type="text" onChange={(e) => setQuery(e.target.value)} placeholder="Debounced Search..." />
  );
}

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📈 Summary

Mastering useState is essential for building interactive React applications. By structuring state into primitives, objects, computed values, UI state, and performance optimizations, you can create efficient and scalable applications.